How many of you remember that mid 70s Chevy Nova you saw from the rear, "dog tracking" so badly that you could clearly see
the front fender and maybe even the front bumper end? I remember that scenario vividly, indicating a poorly repaired unibody
vehicle. How many times have you seen poorly fitting sheet metal panels and elongated bolt-holes when you've lifted the hood
of a customer's car?
 Sonar and laser measuring equipment are both connected to a computer and can print an overview of the vehicle before and after
the repairs have been performed. This is a requirement of most DRP programs and should be your requirement as well.
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These issues used to be commonplace back when most collision shops did not have the knowledge or the proper equipment to repair
a vehicle that had sustained structural damage. It is not as common now as it used to be, but unfortunately, it is still occurs
in the industry even today. This should be alarming, but I doubt that it is. Why do some technicians still have the mentality
that close is good enough? Ever see that veteran frame tech using his thumb to eyeball a pull? It amazes me every time I see
it, and I see it much more than I should.
The importance of measuring
 A dedicated fixture bench provides a method of measuring specific control points like those found in many unibody vehicles.
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The easiest way I have found to convince techs and managers about the importance of measuring is to site examples of its use
in other common industries and how not measuring properly affects them. For example, what if a carpenter were to eyeball all
the cuts and angles when building a new house? Or if the foundation walls were poured "by eye?" What if your doctor guessed
at the location of his incision during an operation without consideration for the location of the vital organs in the surrounding
area? What would happen if he did not use modern equipment like cat scans or x-rays to locate the tumor of a patient, and
just started cutting away, hoping to find it "in there somewhere."
I know these sound ridiculous, and they should, because no one in their right mind would allow any one to perform any of the
described operations that way. Yet some of us think it is OK to pull a unibody close enough, and then use a sheet metal panel
as a ruler and trial-fit it several times to get the right pull dimension.
Think about how dangerous it can be to put an improperly repaired vehicle on our roads. The dimensions of the structure, the
position of the sheet metal and the bumper mounting, the strength of the welds and the tensile strength of the steel itself
are all taken into consideration when designing a car to be safe. Not one of us in the repair industry has the capacity to
re-engineer these vehicles and alter the way they perform when involved in an impact. Yet this is precisely what we do by
not following protocol during the repair.
What we can, and must do, is repair it back to the standards set by the manufacturer. The only way to do so accurately is
to measure.
Tools and methods
There are a variety of measuring tools available today to utilize when looking to accurately measure a vehicle during the
repair process.
Dedicated fixture bench
On a dedicated fixture bench, the jigs or "fixtures" are not intended just to rigidly mount and hold the vehicle during the
pulling process. They also provide a method of measuring specific control points as well. Since many unibody vehicles are
built this way, it is an extremely accurate method of measuring and repairing damaged structures.
Some of the older fixture benches were limited in their measuring capacity, allowing for measurements only on the underbody
and strut towers. Calling this measuring may be misleading because when using a dedicated bench, typically the user is pulling
the damaged vehicle to a reference point, or jigged point, rather than measuring a specific distance (the jig is set at the
required point). I do not believe there is a system in use today as accurate as a dedicated bench.